Variant 1: 78-year-old man with resected well-differentiated adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head, pT1N0M0 with negative margin of resection, and no evidence of perineural invasion. Postoperative CA19-9=80. Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of 80.
Variant 2: 65-year-old woman with resected moderately-differentiated adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head, pT2N1M0 with negative margin of resection, 1 of 15 lymph nodes involved, and no evidence of perineural invasion. Postoperative CA19-9=120. KPS 80.
Variant 3: 70-year-old man with resected poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head, pT3N0M0 with a positive uncinate margin of resection, and postoperative CA19-9=140. KPS 80.
Variant 4: 65-year-old woman with resectable moderately-differentiated adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head, cT2N0M0, and preoperative CA19-9=140. KPS 90.
Appendix Key

A more complete discussion of the items presented below can be found by accessing the supporting documents at the designated hyperlinks.

Appropriateness Category:The panel’s recommendation for a procedure based on the assessment of the risks and benefits of performing the procedure for the specified clinical scenario.

SOE: Strength of Evidence. The assessment of the amount and quality of evidence found in the peer reviewed medical literature for an appropriateness recommendation.

  • References: The citation number and PMID for the reference(s) associated with the recommendation.
  • Study Quality: The assessment of the quality of an individual reference based on the number of study quality elements described in the reference.

RRL: Relative Radiation Level. A population based assessment of the amount of radiation a typical patient may be exposed to during the specified procedure.

Rating: The final rating (1-9 scale) for the procedure as determined by the panel during rating rounds.

Median: The median rating (1-9 scale) for the procedure as determined by the panel during rating rounds.

Final tabulations: A histogram showing the number of panel members who rated the procedure as noted in the column heading (ie, 1, 2, 3, etc.).

Additional supporting documents about the AC methodology and processes can be found at www.acr.org/ac.