Variant 1: 65-year-old woman with no comorbidities presents with jaundice and an ECOG performance status of 1. Pancreas-protocol CT scan reveals a 2.5-cm mass in the pancreatic head with encasement of the celiac artery without evidence for nodal or distant metastasis. Biopsy at the time of metal stent placement revealed adenocarcinoma. Stent normalized the bilirubin and the CA 19-9 was 150. She has no pain.
| Procedure | Appropriateness Category | SOE | Adult RRL | Peds RRL | Rating | Median | Final Tabulations | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||||||
Variant 2: 80-year-old man presents with severe abdominal pain and an ECOG performance status of 2. CT scan reveals a mass in the body of the pancreas with 360° encasement of the celiac axis and SMA, with evidence of regional lymph node metastasis without other distant metastasis; CA 19-9 is 1000.
| Procedure | Appropriateness Category | SOE | Adult RRL | Peds RRL | Rating | Median | Final Tabulations | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||||||
Variant 3: 54-year-old healthy woman with an ECOG performance status of 0 presents with vague abdominal pain. CT scan notes a pancreatic head mass with no evidence for metastasis. The tumor abuts the celiac axis, although <180°.
| Procedure | Appropriateness Category | SOE | Adult RRL | Peds RRL | Rating | Median | Final Tabulations | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||||||
Variant 4: Standard RT details in treating a locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
| Procedure | Appropriateness Category | SOE | Adult RRL | Peds RRL | Rating | Median | Final Tabulations | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||||||
Variant 5: Chemotherapy details in treating a locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
| Procedure | Appropriateness Category | SOE | Adult RRL | Peds RRL | Rating | Median | Final Tabulations | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||||||
A more complete discussion of the items presented below can be found by accessing the supporting documents at the designated hyperlinks.
Appropriateness Category:The panel’s recommendation for a procedure based on the assessment of the risks and benefits of performing the procedure for the specified clinical scenario.
SOE: Strength of Evidence. The assessment of the amount and quality of evidence found in the peer reviewed medical literature for an appropriateness recommendation.
- References: The citation number and PMID for the reference(s) associated with the recommendation.
- Study Quality: The assessment of the quality of an individual reference based on the number of study quality elements described in the reference.
RRL: Relative Radiation Level. A population based assessment of the amount of radiation a typical patient may be exposed to during the specified procedure.
Rating: The final rating (1-9 scale) for the procedure as determined by the panel during rating rounds.
Median: The median rating (1-9 scale) for the procedure as determined by the panel during rating rounds.
Final tabulations: A histogram showing the number of panel members who rated the procedure as noted in the column heading (ie, 1, 2, 3, etc.).
Additional supporting documents about the AC methodology and processes can be found at www.acr.org/ac.